Comprehensive evaluation and treatment planning to investigate the cause in couples who are unable to conceive.
Infertility About 45 minutes
Preparation and Guidance for IVF Treatment
Completion of necessary tests before the IVF process and planning referral to an appropriate center.
About Preparation and Guidance for IVF Treatment
What is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment?
In IVF treatment, one or more eggs are stimulated with medications and collected from the ovarian follicles using a thin needle under ultrasound guidance. The collected eggs are fertilized under laboratory conditions; the resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterine cavity. Completing these steps takes approximately two weeks, a period known as the IVF cycle.
Since the first successful IVF pregnancy, millions of babies worldwide have been born through this method. As experience has increased, the range of conditions treatable with this method has also expanded.
Stages of the Treatment
IVF is a sequential process applied to assist fertility or to prevent certain genetic problems.
- Ovarian stimulation: the goal is to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. During this period, medications containing hormones such as FSH and LH are used for 8-14 days; hormone levels and follicle growth are closely monitored through blood tests and ultrasound.
- Egg retrieval: when the follicles are usually ready after 8-14 days, an injection of hCG or a similar medication is given to complete egg maturation. Approximately 34-36 hours later, under sedation, eggs are collected from both ovaries using a thin needle in a brief procedure called follicular aspiration.
- Sperm sample collection: the sample is generally collected on the same day as egg retrieval; in some cases, it may be collected earlier and frozen. The sample is prepared in the laboratory to isolate healthy and motile sperm.
- Fertilization: in the conventional method, eggs and sperm are placed together in a laboratory dish and fertilization is allowed to occur naturally. In the microinjection (ICSI) method, a single sperm is directly injected into the egg; this method is usually preferred in cases of low sperm count or quality issues.
- Monitoring embryo development: fertilized eggs are observed to ensure their development is progressing appropriately.
Preparation and Guidance at the Clinic
IVF procedures are performed at authorized centers. The part conducted at the clinic involves evaluation, preparation, and guidance before entering the process. At this stage, hormone levels, ovarian reserve, uterine lining, and sperm analysis are reviewed; if there are conditions that may affect the process such as fibroids, polyps, or adhesions, these are addressed first.
During the preparation consultation, expectations, the physical and emotional burden of the process, and the possibility of needing to repeat the treatment are discussed openly. Since results vary according to age and underlying causes, no personalized guarantee is given; the goal is for the couple to proceed through the process with full knowledge and readiness.
Monitoring Throughout the Process
Maintaining communication throughout the stages conducted at the center is important; medication use, follow-up appointments, and any questions arising during the process are addressed together. If pregnancy occurs after the procedure, monitoring is transferred to the pregnancy follow-up plan, and early pregnancy check-ups are arranged accordingly.
The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes and does not replace a medical examination. Please be sure to consult a doctor for your complaints.
The Process
The steps below describe how things generally work at the clinic. Which tests are needed and how the plan is set varies from person to person.
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Step 1
Initial consultation and assessment
We review your complaints, medical history and any previous tests together. The examination is planned after this conversation.
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Step 2
Necessary tests
If an ultrasound, lab work or other examination is needed, we clearly explain which one and why.
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Step 3
Personalized plan
Findings are interpreted together; options, expected duration and any alternatives are shared with you. The decision is made jointly.
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Step 4
Follow-up
A check-up is scheduled to see how things are progressing. If you have questions in between, you can reach the clinic.
Related services
Other services in the same area may also interest you.
Monitoring the development of the egg with ultrasound throughout the menstrual cycle and determining the most optimal timing.
Correction of conditions that prevent pregnancy, such as tubal blockage, adhesions, and endometriosis, using a minimally invasive (laparoscopic) method.
Op. Dr. Abdulkadir Güllüce
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist
Op. Dr. Abdulkadir Güllüce has been practicing medicine since 2013 and has specialized in Obstetrics and Gynecology since 2022. He bases his practice on current scientific guidelines in areas ranging from pregnancy follow-up to gynecological surgery, tailoring the treatment plan according to each patient's individual history. He sees his patients at his clinic in Yakuplu, Beylikdüzü, and makes a point of explaining every step of the process in clear, understandable language.
Book Preparation and Guidance for IVF Treatment
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The information on this page is for general purposes; it does not replace an examination, diagnosis or treatment and does not promise any outcome. Whether it applies to you is assessed together with your history and examination findings. If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever or fainting, go to the nearest healthcare facility without delay.