A screening test performed with a cell sample taken from the cervix that detects precancerous changes at an early stage.
HPV and Colposcopy About 30 minutes
Genital Warts (HPV) Treatment
Evaluation of genital warts associated with HPV and selection of an appropriate treatment method based on their location.
About Genital Warts (HPV) Treatment
Genital warts are formations that appear as raised lesions on the skin and mucous membranes, mostly associated with low-risk HPV types. Although they differ from cancer-related types, treatment is usually desired due to their appearance, itching, and psychological discomfort. The approach varies depending on the number, size, and location of the warts; options include topical medications, cauterization, or cryotherapy. Treatment removes visible lesions but does not mean the virus is completely cleared from the body; therefore, there is a possibility of recurrence and follow-up is necessary. Evaluation of the partner and protection methods are also discussed during the consultation.
HPV and Genital Warts
HPV, which stands for Human Papilloma Virus, is a virus with many subtypes that is transmitted sexually. After entering the body, it may not show any symptoms for a long time, sometimes for years. Some types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer; therefore, the HPV vaccine is recommended for appropriate individuals. It is important that people known to carry the virus do not neglect their follow-up and treatment.
A subset of HPV types causes wart formation in the genital area. These are known as genital warts and can be seen in the genital regions of both women and men.
What Do Genital Warts Look Like?
Of the approximately 200 known HPV types, about 40 are associated with the formation of genital warts. Warts are usually skin-colored or brownish; their number and size vary from person to person. Some may be located inside the genital area. They can cause itching and discomfort, pain during sexual intercourse, and sometimes bleeding. Certain types of warts developing in internal areas should be evaluated separately for cancer risk.
What Are the Symptoms?
Genital warts often do not cause noticeable complaints in most people; the only sign may be the presence of growths in the genital area. Visible symptoms include:
- Itching and discomfort,
- Pain during sexual intercourse,
- Bleeding after contact.
Some warts are difficult to detect because they develop inside the genital area. Since the person cannot see these growths, they may not seek medical attention; therefore, some are incidentally detected during routine examinations.
How Is It Transmitted?
HPV is usually transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Contact between the area with warts and the mouth, anus, penis, or vagina of an uninfected person can cause transmission. There is no scientific evidence that it spreads through kissing.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Individuals who notice a new growth in the genital area or experience itching, bleeding after contact, or pain during intercourse are advised not to delay examination. The evaluation includes a detailed inspection of the area, and if necessary, examination of the cervix and screening tests. This allows for appropriate treatment planning for warts and initiation of necessary follow-up for conditions such as cervical cancer. During the consultation, treatment options, the process, and the possibility of recurrence are explained in simple terms.
Prevention and Follow-up
Since some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer, vaccination is recommended for eligible individuals. For those known to carry the virus, follow-up and treatment should not be neglected. Women suspected of having genital warts are advised to consult a gynecology and obstetrics specialist promptly to protect against conditions like cervical cancer. It is important to discuss at the beginning of the process that warts can recur and treatment may not be completed in a single session. Because genital warts can occur in both women and men, individuals with symptoms should see a doctor for evaluation.
The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes and does not replace a medical examination. Please consult a doctor for your complaints.
How It Works
The Process
The steps below describe how things generally work at the clinic. Which tests are needed and how the plan is set varies from person to person.
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Step 1
Initial consultation and assessment
We review your complaints, medical history and any previous tests together. The examination is planned after this conversation.
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Step 2
Necessary tests
If an ultrasound, lab work or other examination is needed, we clearly explain which one and why.
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Step 3
Personalized plan
Findings are interpreted together; options, expected duration and any alternatives are shared with you. The decision is made jointly.
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Step 4
Follow-up
A check-up is scheduled to see how things are progressing. If you have questions in between, you can reach the clinic.
HPV and Colposcopy
Related services
Other services in the same area may also interest you.
Determination of the presence and type of HPV, and planning the course of action to be followed in case of positive results.
Vaccination counseling and administration for the appropriate age group to prevent HPV-related diseases.
Magnified examination of the cervix following an abnormal smear or HPV result, and sampling if necessary.
The conical excision of precursor lesions on the cervix to provide both treatment and detailed examination.
Evaluation of cervical ectropion, commonly known as a sore, and treatment with cauterization or freezing methods if there are symptoms.
Your Doctor
Op. Dr. Abdulkadir Güllüce
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist
Op. Dr. Abdulkadir Güllüce has been practicing medicine since 2013 and has specialized in Obstetrics and Gynecology since 2022. He bases his practice on current scientific guidelines in areas ranging from pregnancy follow-up to gynecological surgery, tailoring the treatment plan according to each patient's individual history. He sees his patients at his clinic in Yakuplu, Beylikdüzü, and makes a point of explaining every step of the process in clear, understandable language.
Book Genital Warts (HPV) Treatment
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The information on this page is for general purposes; it does not replace an examination, diagnosis or treatment and does not promise any outcome. Whether it applies to you is assessed together with your history and examination findings. If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever or fainting, go to the nearest healthcare facility without delay.